Creating  Quadratic Functions  (Equations) from Rational Roots

 

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Given Rational Roots:           ( – 2 )  &  ( + 3 )          Locate Roots,  Change into Factors,  Foil Factors

 

                       

 

                                           -4      -3      -2      -1     0      +1    +2       +3    +4

 

Roots:                    X = –2                                                             X = +3

 

Factors:                                                  ( X + 2 )                                         ( X – 3 )

 

Equation (Function):  Y = +X2  –X –6                      or        F(x) = +X2  –X –6

 

Changing all signs generates an equivalent but negative quadratic:  Y  or   F(X) = – X2  +X +6

 

To do this opposite (­–) generation change all signs of (X) terms  then  to check factor equation.

 

 

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Given Rational Roots:           (– 3 )  &  (– 2/3 )         Locate Roots,  Change into Factors,  Foil Factors

 

                       

 

                                       -4      -3      -2      -1      0      +1    +2    +3     +4

 

Roots: X =  – 3                            X =  +2/3  

 

Factors:                      ( X + 3 )                                      ( 3x –  2 )

 

Equation (Function): Y = +3X2 + 7X – 6     or        F(X) = +3X2 + 7X – 6

 

Changing all signs generates an equivalent but negative polynomial:  Y  or     F(X) = +3X2 + 7X  – 6

 

To do this opposite (­–) generation change all signs of (x) terms  then  to check factor equation.

 

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Approaching Quadratic Functions, using a nontraditional  method ( using roots to generate equations)

allows students to minimize the mystery behind Quadratic Functions and their solution sets (Graphs).

 

This backdoor approach also provides, a much needed review in multiplication of algebraic expressions:

(Bionomials and Trinomials) which many students need at this stage of their Mathematics development.

 

Tom Love                       Malone College                    Fall 2007