* Creation of Linear Functions from Slope and Y Intercept *

 

Euclidean Geometry states that Two Points determine a Line

therefore given two points in a Rectangular Coordinate System

a Linear Function can be created with one specific equation.   

 

The Standard Form for a Linear Function is:             Ax + By = C

 

The Slope Intercept Form for a Linear Function is:    y = mx + b

 

The Slope, which is defined as the Rise / Run, can be determined by

the difference of the Y values over the difference of the X values.

Given two points (ordered pairs) in a Rectangular Coordinate System.

 

Therefore Slope is defined as follows: m = ( Y2 – Y1 ) / (X2 – X1)

 

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Given:  Slope = -2/3  &  P1 = ( 0 , -2 )   Determine equation of a Linear Function

 

Substitute the Slope and the Y intercept into the Slope Intercept Form.

 

After all calculations are finished change into Standard Form.

 

y = ( -2/3  ) x + -2          +3y = -2x -2        +2x +3y = -2

 

Therefore the Linear Function for the given two points:   +2x +3y = -2

 

Check by determing the X and Y intercepts.

 

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Given:  Slope = +2/5  and P1 = ( ­0 , +3 )      Determine equation of a Linear Function

 

Substitute the Slope and the Y intercept into the Slope Intercept Form.

 

After all calculations are finished change into Standard Form.

 

y = ( +2/5  ) x + 3           +5y = +2x  +3       -2x +5y = +3

 

Therefore the Linear Function for the given two points:   -2x +5y = +3

 

Check by determing the X and Y intercepts.

 

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Tom Love                                Malone College                             Fall 2007