Conic Sections: Overview of Ellipse   ( Click Ellipse )

 

Definition:         A  elipse  is a set of points whose sum of distances from two points (foci) is contant. *

 

Equation:          x2 /a2  +  y2 /b2 = 1       Center= (0,0)               (x-h)2/a2  +  (y-k)2/b2 = 1    Center = (h,k)

 

Important Concepts for Elipses:            Center,            Foci,                Axis,                Intercept(s)

 

Eccentricity (e=c/a & 0<e<1) Latus Rectum:  LR = 2b2/a                Foci Formula:   a2 – c2 = b2

 

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Determine an equation for a Elipse with Center at (0,0):  Major Axis of 6 and Minor Axis of 4.

 

 

 

 x2 /a2  +  y2 /b2 = 1

 

 

x2 /32  +  y2 /22 = 1

 

 

4x2 + 9y2 = 36

 


 

Determine an equation for a Circle with Center at (+2,+2) and Eccentricity of 1/2:

a2 – c2 = b2        22 + 12 = b2      4 + 1 = b2       b2 = 5       b = Ö5

 

 

 

(x-h)2/a2  +  (y-k)2/b2 = 1

 

 

(x-2)2/22  +  (y-2)2/Ö52 = 1

 

 

x2 –4x +4 + y2 –4y +4 = 20

 

 

x2 –4x  + y2 –4y  = 12

 

 

 

 

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Tom Love                   Malone College                Fall 2007